Business Systems Glossary

Short, plain-language definitions of the terms used across our guides. Each category guide links to the term most relevant to it.

A
AI assistant
Software that uses machine-learning models to answer questions or perform tasks, for example replying to customer enquiries. See AI and business automation.
API (application programming interface)
A defined way for one piece of software to request data or actions from another. See integrations, API and reporting.
Attribution
The practice of assigning credit for a conversion to the marketing touchpoints that contributed to it. See how attribution works.
C
Calendar synchronisation
Two-way linking of a booking tool with a personal or team calendar so that busy times block availability and new bookings appear in the calendar.
Call to action (CTA)
The specific instruction that invites a visitor to take the next step, such as a button labelled "Book a consultation".
Client portal
A secure area where a business shares documents, updates, invoices or messages with individual clients.
Conditional logic
Rules inside a workflow that send contacts down different paths depending on their data or behaviour, often described as if/then branches.
Contact
Any person whose details a business stores. A contact may be a lead, customer, supplier or partner.
Content calendar
A schedule showing what will be published, on which channel and when. See social media management.
Conversion rate
The proportion of visitors or leads who complete a defined action, calculated as completions divided by the total who had the opportunity. See how conversion rates work.
Conversion tracking
Recording when a valuable action, such as a form submission or purchase, occurs so it can be tied back to a campaign or source.
CRM (customer relationship management)
The practices and software a business uses to record customers and prospects, the interactions it has had with them, and what should happen next. See the CRM guide.
Custom field
A field a business adds to its records to store information the standard fields do not cover, such as a renewal date or property type.
D
Dashboard
A single screen summarising the measures a team uses to monitor performance.
E
Email deliverability
How reliably legitimate email reaches the recipient's inbox rather than spam or being rejected. See email deliverability basics.
H
Hallucination (AI)
An AI model producing an answer that sounds confident but is incorrect or invented. Reviewing outputs and grounding assistants in approved information reduces the risk.
Human handoff
The point at which an automated or AI-driven conversation is passed to a person, ideally with the full conversation history.
I
Integration
A connection that allows two or more software tools to exchange data or trigger actions in each other.
Invoice
A document requesting payment for goods or services supplied, listing what was provided, the amount due and the payment terms.
K
Knowledge base
A structured collection of approved information, such as policies, prices and answers to common questions, that staff or an AI assistant can draw on.
L
Landing page
A page designed around a single purpose, usually to persuade a visitor to take one action such as booking a call or submitting a form. See website and landing pages.
Lead
A person or organisation that has shown interest in a product or service, for example by submitting a form or asking a question, but has not yet bought.
Lead nurturing
Staying helpful and relevant to leads who are not yet ready to buy, through useful information and well-timed follow-up.
Lead scoring
A method of assigning points to leads based on fit and behaviour so that follow-up can be prioritised. It guides attention; it does not predict outcomes with certainty.
Learning management system (LMS)
Software that hosts course content, controls who can access it and tracks learner progress. See courses and memberships.
M
Membership site
A website or area where access to content or community is restricted to registered, and often paying, members.
Missed-call text-back
An automatic text message sent to a caller whose call was not answered, offering another way to continue the conversation.
N
No-show
An appointment for which the customer neither attends nor cancels. See appointment and calendar management.
O
Opportunity
A specific potential sale linked to a contact, usually with an estimated value, a stage in a pipeline and an expected close date.
Opt-out (unsubscribe)
A person's choice to stop receiving a type of message. Businesses must process opt-outs promptly and consistently across every tool they use.
P
Pay-per-click (PPC) advertising
An advertising model in which the advertiser pays when someone clicks an ad. See advertising and campaign management.
Payment gateway
The service that securely transmits card or bank payment details between the customer, the merchant and the payment processor. See payments and invoicing.
R
Recurring billing
Automatically charging a customer on a schedule, such as monthly or annually, for a subscription or instalment plan.
Reputation management
Monitoring, encouraging and responding to public feedback about a business, particularly online reviews. See reputation and reviews.
Retargeting
Showing ads to people who have previously interacted with a website or app.
Review request
A message asking a customer to share their experience on a public review site, ideally sent soon after the service is delivered.
S
SaaS (software as a service)
Software delivered over the internet on a subscription basis rather than installed and owned outright.
Sales funnel
A model of the stages people pass through from first awareness to purchase and beyond, used to plan content and measure drop-off. See the sales funnel guide.
Sales pipeline
The ordered set of stages an opportunity passes through from first contact to won or lost, often displayed as columns on a board.
Segmentation
Dividing contacts into groups based on shared characteristics or behaviour so that messages can be more relevant.
Snapshot (template)
A saved copy of a set of configurations, such as pages, workflows and pipelines, that can be reused to set up another account. Terminology varies by platform.
Social listening
Monitoring social channels for mentions of a brand, product or topic so the business can respond or learn from them.
SPF, DKIM and DMARC
Email authentication methods that let receiving servers verify that a message really comes from the domain it claims and tell them how to treat messages that fail the check.
Sub-account
A separate, self-contained workspace inside a larger platform account, commonly used by agencies to keep each client's data apart.
T
Tag
A short label attached to a record, such as "quote-sent", used to group and filter contacts or trigger automation.
Trigger
The event that starts a workflow, such as a form submission, a tag being added or an appointment being booked.
U
Unified inbox
A single view in which conversations from several channels, such as email, text and chat, appear together against the customer record. See conversations and communication.
UTM parameters
Tags added to the end of a link that identify the source, medium and campaign of the visit so analytics tools can group traffic correctly.
V
Vendor lock-in
A situation in which the cost or difficulty of leaving a provider, for example because data is hard to export, discourages switching.
W
Webhook
A message one system automatically sends to a web address of another system when an event happens, so the second system can react immediately. See how APIs and webhooks connect tools.
White label
Software or services provided by one company that another company rebrands and presents as its own. See agency and white-label.
Workflow (automation)
A set of automatic actions that runs when a defined trigger occurs, for example sending a message and creating a task when a form is submitted. See marketing automation.

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